What are the Different Mounting Options for Door Closers?

A door closer is a mechanical device designed to close a door automatically after it has been opened. These devices are crucial in maintaining security, energy efficiency, fire safety, and accessibility in both residential and commercial settings. With a variety of door closer models available on the market, understanding the different mounting options for door closers is essential for both architects and installers. The mounting method affects the door's functionality, aesthetics, and durability, making it critical to choose the appropriate option.

This comprehensive guide will explore the five main types of door closer mounting options: regular arm mount, parallel arm mount, top jamb mount, track arm mount, and corner bracket mount. We will discuss the use cases, benefits, limitations, and manufacturer recommendations for each. By the end, you will be well-equipped to make an informed decision when specifying or installing a door closer.

Regular Arm Mount

The regular arm mount, also known as the "standard" or "pull side" mount, is the most traditional type of door closer installation. In this setup, the door closer body is mounted on the pull side of the door (the side where the door is pulled open), while the arm is attached to the door frame.

Features:

• High power efficiency

• Most effective for exterior doors

• Easy to install and adjust

Advantages:

• Strong closing force

• Ideal for heavy doors

• Works well with most door closer manufacturers' models

Disadvantages:

• Arm projects outward, which may not be aesthetically pleasing

• More exposed hardware makes it more vulnerable to vandalism

Best Applications:

• Commercial exterior doors

• Institutional buildings where power and durability are prioritized

Parallel Arm Mount

The parallel arm mount is commonly used in areas where aesthetics and tamper-resistance are important. In this configuration, the door closer is mounted on the push side of the door, with the arm parallel to the door when closed.

Features:

• Compact and concealed appearance

• Reduced risk of damage from vandalism

Advantages:

• More aesthetically pleasing than Regular Arm Mount

• Less intrusive arm position

• Frequently recommended by door closer manufacturers for schools and hospitals

Disadvantages:

• Slightly less power efficient

• More complex installation

Best Applications:

• Public buildings

• Schools, hospitals, and other institutions

• Interior doors

Top Jamb Mount

The top jamb mount is ideal for doors with narrow top rails. In this method, the door closer is mounted on the door frame on the push side, and the arm is connected to the door.

Features:

• Suitable for glass and aluminum doors

• Arm position provides strong closing force

Advantages:

• Provides a powerful closing action

• Compact and neat appearance

• Compatible with many door closer manufacturers' product lines

Disadvantages:

• Requires precise alignment

• Not ideal for very thick doors

Best Applications:

• Glass storefronts

• Aluminum framed doors

• Commercial entryways

Track Arm Mount

The track arm mount is a specialized door closer mounting option that uses a sliding track rather than a standard arm. This type of mount offers a sleek and modern look.

Features:

• Uses a sliding rail instead of a swing arm

• Available for both push and pull side installations

Advantages:

• Visually subtle

• Reduces risk of accidental damage

• Smooth and quiet operation

Disadvantages:

• Lower power efficiency

• Generally more expensive

• Not suitable for high-traffic, heavy-duty doors

Best Applications:

• High-end commercial interiors

• Office spaces

• Hospitality environments

Corner Bracket Mount

The corner bracket mount is less commonly used but serves specific architectural or space-limited needs. This mounting style attaches the door closer to a corner bracket placed either on the door or the frame, allowing flexibility in irregular layouts.

Features:

• Customizable installation

• Works in constrained spaces

Advantages:

• Adaptable to unique or tight spaces

• May allow standard door closer to fit non-standard openings

Disadvantages:

• Limited support from all manufacturers

• Can be visually intrusive

Best Applications:

• Retrofits in older buildings

• Unusual architectural door frames

• Custom hardware installations

How to Choose the Right Mounting Option

Choosing the correct door closer mounting option involves a variety of factors. To help you make the right choice, consider the following:

1. Door Type and Location

• Exterior doors benefit from the power of regular arm mount

• Interior doors often favor parallel arm mount for aesthetics

• Glass/aluminum doors pair well with top jamb mount

2. Aesthetic Requirements

• For concealed and modern looks, track arm mount is preferable

• In institutions, parallel arm mount is widely used due to its vandal-resistant design

3. Door Usage Frequency

• High-traffic areas need strong, durable systems like regular or top jamb

• Low-traffic areas can benefit from track or corner bracket setups

4. Space Constraints

• Evaluate the space above and around the door

• Ensure there is sufficient clearance for the arm's operation

5. Manufacturer Specifications

• Always consult the installation guides provided by the door closer manufacturer

• Certain manufacturers offer adjustable mounting brackets or specific arm types to support different configurations

Comparison Table of Mounting Options

Mount Type	Aesthetics	Power Efficiency	Tamper Resistance	Best For
Regular Arm	Low	High	Low	Exterior commercial doors
Parallel Arm	Medium	Medium	High	Schools, hospitals, public areas
Top Jamb	Medium	High	Medium	Glass/aluminum doors
Track Arm	High	Low	Medium	Offices, high-end interiors
Corner Bracket	Low	Variable	Variable	Custom or retrofit installations

Conclusion

The correct mounting of a door closer is critical to ensuring reliable operation, optimal performance, and compliance with building standards. Whether you prioritize strength, aesthetics, tamper resistance, or installation constraints, there's a suitable mounting option. Always refer to the manufacturer's installation documentation, and consider the specific needs of your door type and environment. Making an informed choice not only extends the life of your door closer, but also enhances safety and user convenience.

FAQs

What is the most common mounting method for door closers?

The parallel arm mount is the most common for public buildings due to its tamper resistance and clean look.

Can I install a door closer myself?

Yes, many door closer manufacturers offer DIY kits, but professional installation is recommended for commercial doors.

What if there is no space above the door for installation?

Consider using a corner bracket mount or consult the manufacturer for low-clearance solutions.

Are all door closers compatible with every mounting method?

No. Compatibility depends on the manufacturer's design. Always check the product specifications.

Do mounting methods affect the warranty?

Improper installation or use of an unsupported mounting method may void the door closer manufacturer's warranty.

Which mounting type is most tamper-resistant?

The parallel arm mount offers the best tamper resistance, making it ideal for schools and public buildings.

Can I switch the mounting type later?

In many cases, yes, but it may require different brackets or arms. Confirm with the door closer manufacturer.

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