A pneumatic simple door closer is a device used for automatically closing doors. Its core function is to combine mechanical and pneumatic principles to enable the door to close slowly and smoothly after being opened, avoiding collisions or noise caused by rapid closing. The term "simple" indicates that its structure is relatively simple and the cost is low, making it suitable for daily scenarios where the closing accuracy is not highly demanded. The term "pneumatic" refers to the fact that it controls the closing speed through the damping effect of compressed gas, which is different from traditional hydraulic door closers (utilizing liquid damping) or purely mechanical door closers (relying solely on spring force).