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How To Make A Door Hinge: Materials And Production Process

Publish Time: 2024-11-27     Origin: Site

In the world of commercial door hardware, the quality and functionality of a door hinge are crucial to ensuring smooth operation, safety, and durability. Whether you're sourcing commercial door hinges, fire-rated door hinges, or CE EN1935 door hinges, understanding the materials and production processes involved in their manufacturing can help businesses select the best options for their specific needs. In this article, we’ll explore the materials and production methods used to manufacture door hinges and how businesses can benefit from sourcing high-quality products from reputable door hinge suppliers like D&D HARDWARE.


1. Materials Used to Make Door Hinges

The material used to manufacture door hinges plays a critical role in determining their strength, durability, and suitability for specific applications. From high-traffic commercial environments to fire-rated doors, different materials offer unique advantages. Here's a look at the most common materials used in door hinge production:


Steel Hinges

Steel is one of the most commonly used materials for door hinges due to its strength and versatility. It is particularly suitable for commercial door hinges that need to endure frequent use while maintaining performance. Steel hinges are often treated with protective coatings to prevent rust and corrosion, making them suitable for a variety of environmental conditions.


Stainless Steel Hinges

Stainless steel is a preferred material for fire-rated door hinges and commercial door hinges because of its resistance to corrosion, high strength, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. The material is ideal for both interior and exterior doors that require reliable operation over extended periods. For fire-rated door hinges, stainless steel is specifically chosen for its ability to withstand high heat, providing essential protection in fire safety applications.

Brass Hinges

Brass offers a more aesthetic appeal and is often used for decorative door hinges in residential and premium commercial applications. While not as durable as steel, brass provides a unique look and can be treated for corrosion resistance, making it suitable for interior doors or low-stress applications. Brass hinges are also commonly found in ANSI-BHMA/UL door hinges, where certifications are required for specific types of commercial door installations.

Aluminum Hinges

Aluminum hinges are lightweight, cost-effective, and resistant to corrosion. These are used for doors that do not experience heavy traffic but still require durable performance. CE EN1935 door hinges, which are European-standard certified, often use aluminum for their lightweight nature and ability to meet specific regulatory requirements.


2. The Production Processes of Door Hinges

The manufacturing process of door hinges involves several stages that ensure the finished product meets the highest quality standards, especially for commercial door hinges and fire-rated door hinges. Here’s a step-by-step overview of the hinge production process:


Thermal Treatment

The first step in the production of door hinges is thermal treatment, which involves heating the metal materials to a specific temperature. This makes the metal more malleable, allowing it to be shaped and formed into the hinge components. Thermal treatment alters the chemical composition of the metal to improve its strength and durability. This process is particularly important for fire-rated door hinges, as it enhances the metal's ability to withstand high heat during a fire emergency.


Machining Processes

Once the material is treated, it undergoes several machining processes to form the hinge components. The most common methods include:

  • Casting: Molten metal is poured into molds to create hinge components. This is a common technique for commercial door hinges due to its ability to produce complex shapes.

  • Extrusion: In this method, metal is forced through a die to create a specific shape. ANSI-BHMA/UL door hinges often undergo extrusion for added strength, especially in industrial or commercial applications.

  • Cutting: The material is cut to the required size using various methods, including shearing, sawing, or laser cutting. This ensures the hinge meets precise dimensional specifications.


Secondary Processes

After the initial formation, the hinges undergo several secondary processes to improve their performance and longevity:

  • Ball Bearings: Many commercial door hinges and fire-rated door hinges are equipped with ball bearings to reduce friction, ensuring smoother operation and increased lifespan, especially for heavy doors.

  • Finishing Treatments: After machining, hinges are polished, burnished, and coated to enhance their appearance and protect them from corrosion. For CE EN1935 door hinges, the finishing process may include a high-quality coating that meets European standards for durability and aesthetics.


Rust-Protection and Coatings

Hinges are also treated with protective coatings such as zinc plating or powder coating to increase their resistance to rust and wear. This is particularly important for outdoor or exposed installations where the hinges will be subject to environmental factors.


3.Why Material and Manufacturing Process Matter for Businesses

When sourcing commercial door hinges or fire-rated door hinges, businesses must carefully consider both the material and manufacturing process. These factors impact the performance, safety, and overall quality of the hinges. Here's why they matter:


Durability and Longevity

The material of the hinge plays a major role in its durability. High-quality materials like stainless steel and bronze ensure that hinges can handle heavy use and exposure to environmental factors without wearing out quickly.

  • Stainless Steel: Known for its rust and corrosion resistance, stainless steel is ideal for commercial door hinges exposed to moisture or extreme weather. It ensures the hinge lasts longer and performs well even in demanding environments.

  • Bronze: Bronze hinges are also durable and resistant to wear, making them suitable for high-traffic areas. Their resistance to corrosion makes them a great option for both fire-rated door hinges and commercial applications where performance and safety are crucial.


Compliance and Certifications

For businesses that need fire-rated door hinges or are sourcing hinges for commercial properties, compliance with industry standards is critical.

  • Fire-Rated Door Hinges: Hinges used in fire-rated doors must meet specific safety standards like UL, ANSI-BHMA, and CE EN1935. These certifications ensure the hinges can withstand high temperatures during a fire, allowing the door to function as a barrier against fire and smoke for a specified time.

  • ANSI-BHMA/UL and CE EN1935 Certifications: For businesses, selecting hinges that meet these standards ensures that they comply with safety regulations. This is especially important for commercial door hinges used in public buildings, industrial spaces, and fire-sensitive environments. By choosing D&D HARDWARE, a trusted door hinge supplier, businesses can be confident in meeting regulatory requirements.

Aesthetic Appeal

The finish and appearance of a door hinge may seem small, but it has a big impact on the overall design of a building. Well-made, stylish hinges contribute to the professional look of a space.

  • Prefect Options: D&D HARDWARE offers various finishes for hinges, such as polished nickel, satin chrome, and matte black. These options allow businesses to match the hinges to the decor of their commercial space, creating a cohesive and polished look.


Conclusion

Choosing the right door hinges for your commercial or industrial applications requires careful consideration of materials, manufacturing processes, and certifications. By sourcing from trusted suppliers like D&D HARDWARE, you can ensure that your door hinges meet the required performance standards and provide lasting durability. Whether it's a fire-rated door hinge for safety, a CE EN1935 door hinge for European projects, or a robust commercial door hinge, D&D HARDWARE delivers high-quality solutions for all your door hardware needs. Contact us today to learn more about our products and how we can help with your next project.


D&D Hardware is ISO 9001 certified factory with UL, ANSI/BHMA, CE Certified Door Hardware for Metal Doors, Wooden Doors, Fire Rated Doors etc. Our main products are Door Hinge,Mortise lock,Lever handle,Lock Cylinder,Door Closer, Panic exit device, Glass hardware and Door accessories etc.. Providing Door Opening Solution for commercial buildings. Our qualified team with more than 17 years of experience to support your customized needs.


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Contact: David Jian

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